Originally scheduled for Chicago, the Games were moved to St. Louis and held
in conjunction with the centennial celebration of the Louisiana Purchase.
The program included more sports than in Paris, but with only 13 nations
sending athletes, the first Olympics to be staged in the United States had a
decidedly All-American flavor—over 500 of the 687 competitors were Americans.
Little wonder the home team won 80 percent of the medals.
The rout was nearly total in track and field where the U.S.–led by
triple-winners Ray Ewry, Archie Hahn, Jim Lightbody and Harry Hillman–took 23 of
25 gold medals and swept 20 events.
The marathon, which was run over dusty roads in brutally hot weather, was the
most bizarre event of the Games. Thomas Hicks of the U.S. won, but only after
his handlers fed him painkillers during the race. And an impostor nearly stole
the victory when Fred Lorz, who dropped out after nine miles, was seen trotting
back to the finish line to retrieve his clothes. Amused that officials thought
he had won the race, Lorz played along until he was found out shortly after the
medal ceremony. Banned for life by the AAU, Lorz was reinstated a year later and
won the 1905 Boston Marathon.
Event
Time
60m
Archie Hahn, USA
7.0
=WR
William Hogenson, USA
7.2
Fay Moulton, USA
7.2
100m
Archie Hahn, USA
11.0
Nathaniel Cartmell, USA
11.2
Willaim Hogenson, USA
11.2
200m
Archie Hahn, USA
21.6
OR
Nathaniel Cartmell, USA
21.9
Willaim Hogenson, USA
400m
Harry Hillman, USA
49.2
OR
Frank Waller, USA
49.9
Herman Groman, USA
50.0
800m
Jim Lightbody, USA
1:56.0
OR
Howard Valentine, USA
1:56.3
Emil Breitkreuz, USA
1:56.4
1500m
Jim Lightbody, USA
4:05.4
WR
W. Frank Verner, USA
4:06.8
Lacey Hearn, USA
Marathon
Thomas Hicks, USA
3:28:53
Albert Coray, FRA
3:34:52
Arthur Newton, USA
3:47:33
110m H
Frederick Schule, USA
16.0
Thaddeus Shideler, USA
16.3
Lesley Ashburner, USA
16.4
200m H
Harry Hillman, USA
24.6
OR
Frank Castleman, USA
24.9
George Poage, USA
400m H
Harry Hillman, USA
53.0
Frank Waller, USA
53.2
George Poage, USA
3000m
Steeple
Jim Lightbody, USA
7:39.6
John Daly, GBR/IRE
7:40.6
Arthur Newton, USA
4-mile Team
New York AC (Arthur Newton,
George Underwood, Paul
Pilgrim, Howard Valentine,
David Munson)
27 pts
United States
France
Event
Mark
High Jump
Sam Jones, USA
5-11
Garrett Serviss, USA
5- 10
Paul Weinstein, GER
5- 10
Pole Vault
Charles Dvorak, USA
11- 53/4
LeRoy Samse, USA
11- 3
Louis Wilkins, USA
11- 3
Long Jump
Meyer Prinstein, USA
24- 1
OR
Daniel Frank, USA
22- 71/4
Robert Stangland, USA
22- 7
Triple Jump
Meyer Prinstein, USA
47- 1
Frederick Englehardt, USA
45- 71/4
Robert Stangland, USA
43- 101/4
Shot Put
Ralph Rose, USA
48- 7
WR
William W. Coe, USA
47- 3
Leon Feuerbach, USA
43- 101/2
56-lb Throw
Étienne Desmarteau, CAN
34- 4
John Flanagan, USA
27- 101/4
James Mitchell, USA
27- 91/2
Discus
Martin Sheridan, USA
128-101/2
OR
Ralph Rose, USA
128- 101/2
Nicolaos Georgantas, GRE
123- 71/2
Hammer
John Flanagan, USA
168- 1
OR
John DeWitt, USA
164- 101/2
Ralph Rose, USA
150- 0
Triathlon
Max Emmerich, USA
35.7 pts
Decathlon
Tom Kiely, IRE
6036 pts
Adam Gunn, USA
5907
Truxton Hare, USA
5813
Note: Sheridan won Discus throw-off after tying with Rose for 1st.