Paavo Nurmi may have been the talk of Antwerp in 1920, but he was the
sensation of Paris four years later.
It wasn't just that the “Flying Finn” won five gold medals, it was the way he
did it. Running with a stopwatch on his wrist, Peerless Paavo captured the 1,500
and 5,000-meter finals within an hour of each other and set Olympic records in
both. Two days later, he blew away the field in the 10,000-meter cross-country
run where the heat and an unusually difficult course combined to knock out 23 of
38 starters (Finland also won the team gold in the event). And finally, the next
day he led the Finns to victory in the 3,000-meter team race. His performance
overshadowed the four gold medals of teammate Ville Ritola.
The gold medals won by British runners Harold Abrahams in the 100 meters and
Eric Liddell in the 400 were chronicled in the 1981 Academy Award-winning film
“Chariots of Fire.” The movie, however, was not based on fact. Liddell, a devout
Christian, knew months in advance that the preliminary for the 100 (his best
event) was on a Sunday, so he had plenty of time to change plans and train for
the 400. Also, he and Abrahams never competed against each other in real life.
Speaking of the movies, Johnny Weissmuller of the U.S. won three swimming
gold medals in the 100 and 400-meter freestyles and the 4x200 freestyle relay.
He would later become Hollywood's most famous Tarzan.
Event
Time
100m
Harold Abrahams, GBR
10.6
=OR
Jackson Scholz, USA
10.7
Arthur Porritt, NZL
10.8
200m
Jackson Scholz, USA
21.6
Charles Paddock, USA
21.7
Eric Liddell, GBR
21.9
400m
Eric Liddell, GBR
47.6
OR
Horatio Fitch, USA
48.4
Guy Butler, GBR
48.6
800m
Douglas Lowe, GBR
1:52.4
Paul Martin, SWI
1:52.6
Schuyler Enck, USA
1:53.0
1500m
Paavo Nurmi, FIN
3:53.6
OR
Willy Schärer, SWI
3:55.0
Henry Stallard, GBR
3:55.6
5000m
Paavo Nurmi, FIN
14:31.2
OR
Ville Ritola, FIN
14:31.4
Edvin Wide, SWE
15:01.8
10,000m
Ville Ritola, FIN
30:23.2
WR
Edvin Wide, SWE
30:55.2
Eero Berg, FIN
31:43.0
X-country
(10,000m)
Paavo Nurmi, FIN
32:54.8
Ville Ritola, FIN
34:19.4
Earl Johnson, USA
35:21.0
Marathon
Albin Stenroos, FIN
2:41:22.6
Romeo Bertini, ITA
2:47:19.6
Clarence DeMar, USA
2:48:14.0
110m H
Daniel Kinsey, USA
15.0
Sidney Atkinson, S. Afr.
15.0
Sten Pettersson, SWE
15.4
400m H
F.Morgan Taylor, USA
52.6
Erik Vilén, FIN
53.8
Ivan Riley, USA
54.2
3000m
Steeple
Ville Ritola, FIN
9:33.6
OR
Elias Katz, FIN
9:44.0
Paul Bontemps, FRA
9:45.2
10k Walk
Ugo Frigerio, ITA
47:49.0
Gordon Goodwin, GBR
Cecil McMaster, S. Afr.
4x100m
USA (Francis Hussey, Louis
Clarke, Loren Murchison,
Alfred Leconey)
41.0
=WR
Great Britain
41.2
Netherlands
41.8
4x400M
USA (C.S. Cochrane, Alan
Helffrich, J.O. MacDonald,
William Stevenson)
3:16.0
WR
Sweden
3:17.0
Great Britain
3:17.4
3000m
Team
Finland (Paavo Nurmi, Ville Ritola,
Elias Katz)
8 pts
Great Britain
14
USA
25
X-country
(10,000m)
Finland (Paavo Nurmi, Ville Ritola,
Hekki Liimatainen)